Known forGenre-crossing books that work with ancient Greek literature, among them Autobiography of Red, Nox and her translations of Sappho and the Greek tragedians; the Swedish Academy gave her the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature.13
Poet, classicist and translator · Autobiography of Red · Nox

Anne Carson

A professor of Classics who writes poems, essays, novels in verse and translations from the Greek, she won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Last updated Nov 14, 2026 · Reviewed Nov 15, 2026

At a glance

Born
Anne Patricia Carson, June 21, 1950, in Toronto, Ontario1
Citizenship
Canadian; Icelandic since 202213
Education
University of Toronto, B.A. (1974), M.A. (1975) and Ph.D. (1981) in Classics12
Taught at
Princeton, McGill, the University of Michigan, NYU and Cornell, among others1
Honours
MacArthur Fellowship (2000); Order of Canada (2005)1
Major awards

Anne Carson's Backstory

Early life

Anne Carson was born on June 21, 1950, in Toronto.1 Her father was a banker, and the family lived in a series of small Canadian towns.1 In high school a Latin teacher agreed to teach her ancient Greek over the lunch hour, the start of her lifelong work with classical literature.2 She has said that she was more drawn to drawing than to writing when she was young.2

Classics

Carson studied at St. Michael’s College in the University of Toronto, leaving twice before completing a B.A. in 1974, an M.A. in 1975 and a Ph.D. in 1981; she also spent a year at the University of St Andrews studying Greek metrics.1 She taught at the University of Calgary and then at Princeton from 1980 to 1987, and went on to teach Classics at McGill, the University of Michigan, New York University and Cornell, among others.1

Books

Eros the Bittersweet was published in 1986.1 Glass, Irony and God (1995) includes “The Glass Essay,” a long poem about the end of a love affair that draws on her reading of the Brontës.5 Autobiography of Red (1998) retells the myth of Geryon as a novel in verse, and its sequel, Red Doc>, followed in 2013.4 Her mother died in 1997, while she was writing Men in the Off Hours.1

In 2001 The Beauty of the Husband made her the first woman to win the T. S. Eliot Prize, and she won the Griffin Poetry Prize for Men in the Off Hours that year and again for Red Doc> in 2014, the first poet to win it twice.1 Nox (2010), made after her brother died, is a folding book of photographs, letters, drawings and poems built around an elegy by Catullus.4 Her most recent collection, Wrong Norma (2024), was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry.6

Translation and theater

Carson has translated Sappho (If Not, Winter, 2002), Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides.1 The Swedish Academy said her translations from Classical Greek “may be regarded as independent works in their own right.”3 Her version of Antigone, directed by Ivo van Hove with Juliette Binoche, opened in 2015 and toured internationally.1

The Nobel Prize

On October 8, 2026, the Swedish Academy awarded Carson the Nobel Prize in Literature.3 Anders Olsson, who chairs the Nobel Committee, described her work as joining “the philologist’s obsession with words and the poet’s desire for new meaning.”4

Fun facts

Books

In order of first publication. Each series is kept together, in reading order, starting where its first book appeared. Titles and first publication years from Wikipedia's bibliography of Anne Carson, checked against the Poetry Foundation and her publishers' pages.1256

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  1. 1986
    Eros the Bittersweet
    Nonfiction
  2. 1992
  3. 1995
    Glass, Irony and God
    Poetry

    Includes "The Glass Essay," which the Swedish Academy singled out.3

  4. 1995
  5. 1998
    Autobiography of Red: A Novel in Verse
    Novel
  6. 1999
    Economy of the Unlost
    Nonfiction
  7. 2000
    Men in the Off Hours
    Poetry

    Won the 2001 Griffin Poetry Prize.1

  8. 2001
    Electra
    Play

    Her translation of Sophocles.1

  9. 2001
    The Beauty of the Husband
    Poetry

    Won the 2001 T. S. Eliot Prize.1

  10. 2002
    If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho
    Poetry

    Her translation of Sappho.1

  11. 2005
  12. 2006
    Grief Lessons: Four Plays by Euripides
    Play
  13. 2009
    An Oresteia
    Play

    Translations of Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides.1

  14. 2010
  15. 2012
    Antigonick
    Play

    An illustrated reworking of Sophocles' Antigone.4

  16. 2013
    Nay Rather
    Nonfiction
  17. 2013
    Red Doc>
    Novel

    Returns to the characters of Autobiography of Red as adults.4

  18. 2014
    Iphigenia Among the Taurians
    Play
  19. 2014
    The Albertine Workout
    Poetry
  20. 2015
  21. 2015
  22. 2016
  23. 2019
    Norma Jeane Baker of Troy
    Play
  24. 2021
    H of H Playbook
    Play
  25. 2024
    Wrong Norma
    Poetry

    Twenty-five prose pieces; a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry.6

Latest news

Adaptations and other media

Stage

Timeline

  1. Born in Toronto, Ontario; her father was a banker, and she grew up in several small towns.1

  2. Completes a Ph.D. in Classics at the University of Toronto.1

  3. Publishes Eros the Bittersweet.1

  4. Publishes Glass, Irony, and God, which includes "The Glass Essay."5

  5. Publishes the novel in verse Autobiography of Red.1

  6. Becomes the first woman to win the T. S. Eliot Prize, for The Beauty of the Husband.1

  7. Publishes Nox, made after the death of her brother.4

  8. Becomes the first poet to win the Griffin Poetry Prize twice, for Red Doc>.1

  9. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.3

What's next

The Nobel Prize ceremony takes place in Stockholm on December 10.4

Sources

  1. Anne Carson WikipediaReference
  2. Anne Carson Poetry FoundationReference
  3. Canadian poet and writer Anne Carson wins 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature The Express TribuneNews
  4. Why Anne Carson won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature The NationalNews
  5. Glass, Irony, And God New DirectionsPrimary record
  6. Wrong Norma Porchlight BooksWebsite