Known forHorror and suspense novels from Carrie (1974) to It and The Shining, the Dark Tower series and the Bill Hodges crime novels.9 Encyclopaedia Britannica credits his books with reviving horror fiction in the late 20th century.11
Novelist · Carrie · It · The Shining · The Dark Tower

Stephen King

A Maine schoolteacher whose first novel, Carrie, let him write full time, he has published more than sixty books, some as Richard Bachman, and about a third of his fiction has been adapted for the screen.

Last updated Nov 14, 2026 · Reviewed Nov 14, 2026

At a glance

Born
Stephen Edwin King, September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine9
Education
University of Maine at Orono, B.A. in English, 19701
Before writing full time
Industrial laundry worker; high school English teacher at Hampden Academy1
Pen name
Richard Bachman810
Married
The novelist Tabitha King, in January 197115
Major awards
  • Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters (National Book Foundation), 20031
  • Edgar Award for Best Novel, 2015, for Mr. Mercedes16

Stephen King's Backstory

Early life

Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King.91 His parents separated when he was a toddler, and his mother raised him and his older brother, David, partly in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Stratford, Connecticut, before the family returned for good to Durham, Maine, when he was eleven.1 He graduated from Lisbon Falls High School in 1966 and earned a B.A. in English at the University of Maine at Orono in 1970, writing a weekly column for the student newspaper.1 His first professional story sale, “The Glass Floor,” appeared in 1967.1

Teaching and Carrie

He married Tabitha Spruce, whom he met at the university library, in January 1971.1 While he looked for a teaching job he worked in an industrial laundry, and in the fall of 1971 he began teaching high-school English at Hampden Academy, selling stories to men’s magazines on the side.1 Doubleday accepted his novel Carrie in the spring of 1973 for a $2,500 advance; the paperback rights later sold for $400,000, which let him leave teaching to write full time.121 Carrie was published in the spring of 1974, and the family spent the following year in Boulder, Colorado, where he wrote The Shining.1

Richard Bachman

Beginning with Rage in 1977, he published several novels under the name Richard Bachman.8 He confirmed in 1985 that he was Bachman, after a reader contacted his publisher about the similarity in style, and that year he published the first four Bachman novels under his own name as The Bachman Books.1011 Later books also appeared as Bachman, among them The Regulators (1996) and Blaze (2007).8

Career

From the late 1970s he published novels, story collections and novellas at a steady pace, among them The Stand, It, Misery and the seven-book Dark Tower series, completed in 2004.8 He has written with other authors: The Talisman and Black House with Peter Straub, Sleeping Beauties with his son Owen King, and the Gwendy books with Richard Chizmar.8 In 2014 he began a crime trilogy with Mr. Mercedes, which won the Edgar Award for Best Novel in 2015; the Mystery Writers of America had named him a Grand Master in 2007.1617 In 2003 he received the National Book Foundation’s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.1 He also directed one film, Maximum Overdrive (1985).1

The accident and On Writing

On June 19, 1999, he was struck by a van while walking on the shoulder of Route 5 in Lovell, Maine; his injuries included a collapsed lung, a broken hip and multiple leg fractures that needed several operations.13 While he recovered he finished On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, published in 2000, which includes his account of the accident.1413 AARP notes that he struggled with alcohol for years and has been sober for decades.15

Recent work

His recent books include the Holly Gibney novel Never Flinch (2025) and Hansel and Gretel (2025), a retelling illustrated with art by Maurice Sendak.52 In October 2026 Scribner published Other Worlds Than These, the final Talisman novel, completed after Straub’s death in 2022.34 He lives in Maine with his wife, the novelist Tabitha King.5

Fun facts

Books

In order of first publication. Each series is kept together, in reading order, starting where its first book appeared. Titles and years from Wikipedia's Stephen King bibliography, with books from 2025 and 2026 from the publisher and stephenking.com.8532

Bookshop.org (which supports independent bookstores) and Amazon links are affiliate links: we may earn a small commission on purchases, at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. WorldCat links find the book in a library near you.

  1. 1974
    Carrie
    Novel

    His first published novel; Doubleday paid a $2,500 advance.12

  2. 1975
    'Salem's Lot
    Novel
  3. 1977
    Rage
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  4. The Shining

    Series · 2 books · 1977–2013
    1. 1977
      The Shining
      Novel

      Written during a year in Boulder, Colorado.1

    2. 2013
      Doctor Sleep
      Novel
  5. 1978
    Night Shift
    Story collection
  6. 1978
  7. 1979
    The Dead Zone
    Novel
  8. 1979
    The Long Walk
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  9. 1980
    Firestarter
    Novel
  10. 1981
  11. 1981
    Danse Macabre
    Nonfiction
  12. 1981
    Roadwork
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  13. 1982
    Different Seasons
    Story collection
  14. The Dark Tower

    Series · 8 books · 1982–2012
    1. 1982
      Book 1The Dark Tower: The Gunslinger
      Novel
    2. 1987
      Book 2The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Three
      Novel
    3. 1991
      Book 3The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands
      Novel
    4. 1997
      Book 4The Dark Tower IV: Wizard and Glass
      Novel
    5. 2012
      Book 4.5The Dark Tower: The Wind Through the Keyhole
      Novel
    6. 2003
      Book 5The Dark Tower V: Wolves of the Calla
      Novel
    7. 2004
      Book 6The Dark Tower VI: Song of Susannah
      Novel
    8. 2004
      Book 7The Dark Tower VII: The Dark Tower
      Novel
  15. 1982
    The Running Man
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  16. 1983
  17. 1983
    Cycle of the Werewolf
    Novella
  18. 1983
    Pet Sematary
    Novel
  19. 1984
    The Eyes of the Dragon
    Novel
  20. The Talisman

    Series · 3 books · 1984–2026

    Written with Peter Straub.4

    1. 1984
      Book 1The Talisman
      Novel · with Peter Straub
    2. 2001
      Book 2Black House
      Novel · with Peter Straub
    3. 2026
      Book 3Other Worlds Than These
      Novel · with Peter Straub

      The last Talisman novel, published October 6, 2026.3

  21. 1984
    Thinner
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  22. 1985
    Skeleton Crew
    Story collection
  23. 1986
  24. 1987
  25. 1987
    The Tommyknockers
    Novel
  26. 1988
    Nightmares in the Sky
    Nonfiction
  27. 1989
    The Dark Half
    Novel
  28. 1990
    Four Past Midnight
    Story collection
  29. 1991
    Needful Things
    Novel
  30. 1992
    Dolores Claiborne
    Novel
  31. 1992
    Gerald's Game
    Novel
  32. 1993
    Nightmares & Dreamscapes
    Story collection
  33. 1994
  34. 1995
    Rose Madder
    Novel
  35. 1996
    Desperation
    Novel
  36. 1996
    The Green Mile
    Novel
  37. 1996
    The Regulators
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  38. 1998
    Bag of Bones
    Novel
  39. 1999
    Hearts in Atlantis
    Story collection
  40. 1999
    The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon
    Novel
  41. 2000
    On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
    Memoir

    Written partly while he recovered from being struck by a van in 1999.14

  42. 2000
    Secret Windows
    Nonfiction
  43. 2001
    Dreamcatcher
    Novel
  44. 2002
    Everything's Eventual
    Story collection
  45. 2002
    From a Buick 8
    Novel
  46. 2004
    Faithful
    Nonfiction · with Stewart O'Nan
  47. 2005
    The Colorado Kid
    Novel
  48. 2006
  49. 2006
    Lisey's Story
    Novel
  50. 2007
    Blaze
    Novel

    Published under the pen name Richard Bachman.8

  51. 2008
  52. 2008
    Just After Sunset
    Story collection
  53. 2009
    Under the Dome
    Novel
  54. 2010
    Full Dark, No Stars
    Story collection
  55. 2011
  56. 2013
  57. Bill Hodges

    Series · 3 books · 2014–2016

    Holly Gibney, from these books, returns in Holly and Never Flinch.5

    1. 2014
      Book 1Mr. Mercedes
      Novel

      Won the 2015 Edgar Award for Best Novel.16

    2. 2015
      Book 2Finders Keepers
      Novel
    3. 2016
      Book 3End of Watch
      Novel
  58. 2014
  59. 2015
    The Bazaar of Bad Dreams
    Story collection
  60. Gwendy

    Series · 2 books · 2017–2022
    1. 2017
      Gwendy's Button Box
      Novella · with Richard Chizmar
    2. 2022
      Gwendy's Final Task
      Novel · with Richard Chizmar
  61. 2017
    Sleeping Beauties
    Novel · with Owen King
  62. 2018
    Elevation
    Novella
  63. 2018
    The Outsider
    Novel
  64. 2019
    The Institute
    Novel
  65. 2020
    If It Bleeds
    Story collection
  66. 2021
    Billy Summers
    Novel
  67. 2021
  68. 2022
    Fairy Tale
    Novel
  69. 2023
  70. 2024
    You Like It Darker
    Story collection
  71. 2025
    Hansel and Gretel
    Children's book · illustrated by Maurice Sendak

    A retelling of the Grimm tale, made with the Maurice Sendak Foundation.2

  72. 2025
    Never Flinch
    Novel

    A Holly Gibney novel.5

Latest news

Adaptations and other media

Film

Television

Timeline

  1. Born in Portland, Maine.9

  2. Graduates from the University of Maine at Orono.1

  3. Marries Tabitha Spruce; that fall he begins teaching English at Hampden Academy.1

  4. Doubleday accepts Carrie.1

  5. Carrie is published.1

  6. Confirms that he is Richard Bachman after a reader notices the similarity in style.10

  7. Struck by a van while walking on Route 5 in Lovell, Maine.13

  8. Publishes On Writing, finished during his recovery.14

  9. Receives the National Book Foundation Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.1

  10. Mr. Mercedes wins the Edgar Award for Best Novel.16

  11. Other Worlds Than These completes the Talisman trilogy.3

What's next

Other Worlds Than These, published in October 2026, is his newest book.3

Sources

  1. Stephen King biography stephenking.com (official site)Primary record
  2. New Releases stephenking.com (official site)Primary record
  3. Other Worlds Than These Simon & SchusterPrimary record
  4. Other Worlds Than These (audiobook) Simon & Schuster CanadaPrimary record
  5. Never Flinch Simon & Schuster CanadaPrimary record
  6. Stephen King and Peter Straub's last Talisman novel to be published by Hodder The BooksellerNews
  7. Hodder & Stoughton to publish Other Worlds Than These Hodder & Stoughton (Stephen King Books UK)Primary record
  8. Stephen King bibliography Wikipedia (mirror)Reference
  9. Stephen King Biography.comReference
  10. Stephen King biography Biography.comReference
  11. Stephen King Encyclopaedia BritannicaReference
  12. Stephen King EBSCO Research StartersReference
  13. On crash anniversary, King focuses on happier memories NEWS CENTER MaineNews
  14. Stephen King: The 'Craft' Of Writing Horror Stories NPRNews
  15. 10 Surprising Facts About Stephen King AARPNews
  16. 2015 Edgar Awards Winners LocusNews
  17. Stephen King wins Edgar for best mystery novel Portland Press Herald (AP)News
  18. 10 great Stephen King adaptations British Film InstituteReference
  19. The 20 highest-grossing Stephen King movies, ranked Yahoo NewsNews